[06:27 UTC] [Mon, 29 Apr 2024]
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Hardware Reviews
Editorial Review [14 June 2002]
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Digenius tvbox ci - Devil in disguise (Page 2 of 5)
The Setup
The Operating System of the Digenius tvbox® • ci comes in revisions that
bring to mind the GPL UNIX releases - "stable" versions and
faster, but still under debug, "pro" varieties. While the
first kind is usually enough to meet the needs of a typical Sunday TV
watcher, the pro revisions, in the long run, prove to be more fun and
offer number of features that will make you drop your jaw to the floor
behind the tacky remote.
The initial setup is simple and self explanatory - choose one of four
languages, set the GMT offset matching your time zone, then decide whether
this will be either a Free To Air only box, or if you want to let the
search function add scrambled channels as well.
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In the signal output section there is the standard control over screen
size - either widescreen, or 4:3 in pan and scan, or letterbox, then
the SCART signal standard (RGB, Y/C or CVBS) and finally, an option
to bypass the volume control while relaying sound to your VCR.
Ever since version 3.2 there have been 2500 channel slots to fill in
and 50 possible satellites to scan. The tvbox® • ci comes with a number
of predefined Astra and HotBird channels, but these change often enough
to require an update once the box is up and running.
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The reception settings menu lets you choose an equipment control option
to match your lnb setup - either tone switching, whereby you can assign
up to four satellites, out of the preset 50, to a DiSEqC 1,0 switch
or alternatively wander from horizon to horizon with a DiSEqC 1,2 motor.
Choosing the latter option allows you to modify the list of satellite
positions, delete unwanted satellites or fine-tune the motor to peak
the signal at each satellite position. All the required DiSEqC 1.2 functions
including reset, "go to position" and limits setup are in
place, making it easy to start an initial channel search...
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The automatic search is based on a static list of transponders. I couldn't
help getting the impression that this part of TVBox' operating system
was under the heavy influence of steroids - an automatic scan through
roughly 70 predefined HotBird transponders took a little over... three
minutes! That's a health hazard gentlemen! An almost indefinite number
of transponders can be added at will from a separate menu.
A second option - the "professional scan" overrides couple
of things:
The frequency requested doesn't have to be located on a predefined transponder
in order to be saved.
The user can choose between scanning a single transponder, an entire
satellite or simply refresh the PID entries of all the channels already
stored in the memory. During the manual scan a well designed, and precise,
signal to noise ratio indicator is available at all times and, in the
case of motorised setup, there is also an option of fine tuning the
position by pressing the 'LIST' button whilst a particular satellite
entry has been selected.
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The Professional Scan itself requires the frequency, polarisation and
symbol rate to be entered. The FEC is picked automatically. Admittedly,
on some occasions, an option to input static PID values or an auto SR
option would be useful to feed hunters, but the tvbox® • ci does very good
job at finding FEC values automatically. If you do need the receiver
to lock to a specific video, audio or PCR PID, you can change the values
in the "Edit Channel " menu.
Despite the fact that the Digenius tvbox® • ci doesn't group channels into
bouquets, it is clearly capable of recognising the bouquets, or networks
if you prefer, while searching the channels. On the illustration to
the left you will notice the network ID found on the transponder, displayed
right under signal strength meter.
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Although the manual of the TV Box CI says the input symbol rate of the
receiver should be greater than 4 Megasymbols per second I had absolutely
no problems locking on and saving channels of symbol rate just above
2MSym/s in both the automatic and manual search mode.
The tuner mounted on the small motherboard of the tvbox® • ci appears to
be the STV 0299 manufactured by ST Microelectronics. This particular
QPSK demodulator is well known for its good response and used, among
other products, in PCI satellite TV cards. The STV 0299 itself is certainly
capable of demodulating signals as low as 1Msym/s (2Mbps or 2.048Mbps
to be precise).
Clearly the manufacturer was playing safe when writing down the specs.
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The tuner seems to have very good adjacent channel selectivity - or
if you prefer - the capability to pickup channels on transponders extremely
close to each other, and especially difficult SCPC signals. There is
a perfect spot on Intelsat W1 at 10 °E set up as a challenge for
the equipment testers. Readers following our articles know what I'm
talking about - the infamous CNBC-E, POP TV, Olay TV trio as described
in the professor's "Hitchhikers guide to SCPC reception" article.
Barely 5 Mhz from each other, and all on the same horizontal transponder.
You can't really lock on to Olay TV from where I am anymore, but the
tvbox® • ci will bring out CNBC-E and Pop TV in a matter of seconds, without
any difficulty at all.
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